Technology / Guide

A chart needs a question and a defined population

Choose the comparison before choosing the graphic. Show units, sample size and the reporting window. A smooth line can conceal missing meetings or a changed selection rule. When plotting percentages, expose the denominator and consider uncertainty. Presentation should make the limits easier to see rather than make a weak claim feel authoritative.

Three checks worth keeping

  • Label the metric, unit and time window.
  • Show missing observations instead of connecting through them silently.
  • Keep sample sizes beside percentage comparisons.

Put the question to work

Visual precision should follow the evidence available, not the number of pixels on the page.

Use the strike rate & uncertainty to organise the next step, then explore the worked example.

Using this guide

No chart is based on a real tipster record or live racing feed.

Continue your racing research

For a related racing resource, explore PTPTips horse racing ratings and form. Check the source for changing race information.

Terms used in this guide

Schema
A documented structure and field contract for a data object.
Stable identifier
An identity key intended to remain reliable across labels and updates.
Snapshot
A representation of the full relevant state at a particular point.
Partial update
A change representation whose omitted-field meaning must be defined.
Freshness
The age and update context of a particular field, distinct from network speed.
Provenance
Information about the origin and transformation history of a data value.